Type-writing machine.



C. B. YAW. TYPE WRITING MAOHINE. APPLICATION FILED :11.11.21, 1909.

Patented Feb. 14, 1911.

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C. B. YAW. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 2l, 1009. Feb. 14

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C. B. YAW. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

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. Pateted Feb. 14,1911.

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Patented Feb. 14,1911.

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f coliimn .selecting devices.

- UNTTE STATES PATEN T FETCE.

CLIO B. YAW, OE ARLINGTON, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO REMINGTON TYPEWRITER COMPANY, OF ILION, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed January 21, 1909.

Patented Feb. 14, 1911.

Serial No. 473.415.

To all whom fit may concern.:

lle it known that I, Gmo ll. Yixw, a citi zen of the United States, and resident of Arlington, in the county of IIudson and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type-Triting` Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates especially to tabulating i'nechanism for typewritil'ig machines and its main objectis to provide improved column selecting devices whereby the carriage or traveling element of the machine, after being released, may be arrested at a predeter-mined columnar position, .intermediate columns being skipped or passed.

To the above and other ends my invention consists in the features of construction, combinations of devices and arrangements of parts hereinafter described and vpartfufularl y pointed out `in the claims.

My invention is shown as adapted to a No. l() Remington typewriter but the nature of said invention is such that it may be applied to other forms of writing machines.

In the accompanying drawings, -Figure 1 is a fragmentary vertical front to rear sec tional view of a No. 10 Remington typewriting `machine embodying my invention, parts of the machine being omitted. Fig. 2 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional View taken on a plane just above the base of the machine, the top face of the rear of the base being broken away to expose some of the Fig. l `is a fragmentary top plan view showing the ripper rear part of the machine. ltigs. et, 5 and t3 are oi'ierating views showing various relations between a part hereinafter termed a column selector head or multiple stop and the set of column stops or tappcts. lt'ig. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the column selector head, the shaft carrying thc same and the mounting of said shaft. Fig. 8 is a fragmentary 'perspective view of the column selecting devices. Fig. t) is a fragmentary top `plan view of the column `selecting' devices which are mounted on the base of the machine. Fig. 1() is a yiew corresirmnding with Fig. 9 but showing different rcla tions of parts. Fig. 1l. is a vertical sectional. view taken on a plane reln'esentcd by the dotted line fil-a.'- in Fig. 9 and looking' in the direction of the arrows at said line, the base of the machine and other parts omitted in Fig. 9 being shown in Fig. 11. `Fig. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken on a plane represented by thc dotted line i/ in Fig. 10 and looking Ain the direction of the arrow at said line.

Referring tirst to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the main frame of the machine comprises a base l1, corner posts 2 and a top plate 3. A carriage 1- iaonnected by ball bearings 5 with fixed track-ways C carries a platen 7 with the front face whereof the type bars (not shown) cooperate when the type actuating devices controlled by the linger keys 8 are actuated. Fixed to arms 9 pivoted at 1t) on the rear bar of the carriage is a springpressed feed rack 11 which normally meshes with a feed pinion l2 operatively connected with a toothed escapement wheel 13. Escapement dogs 1li; mounted at the top of a dog rocker 15 are controlled by the usual universal bar (not shown) which is actuated by the key levers so as to cause step-by-step nn'ivcments of the carriage leftward under the pull of the usual main spring (not shown).

Arms 1G screwed to the rear bar of the carriage have suitably secured at their rear ends a toothed column stop bar 17 on which are adjustably mounted a set of column stops or tappets.` These column stops are or may be of ordinary construction and are all alike, their operative faces extending the same distance rearward from the support or bar 17. but for convenience 0f description will be given separate numbers. ltive column stops are shown, numbered from left to right respectively, 18, 19, 20, 21 and I he column selecting devices comprise an uprightI rotatory shaft which carries at its upper end a multiple stop or head having teeth, each of which ifsadaptcd to coact with one or another of the column stops to` arrest the carriage, the extent of rotation of the shaft for this purpose being controlled by selective mechanism connected with the lower end. of said shaft and operated by a set of column selecting keys. Said shaft is best illustrated in Figs. l and 7 and is numbered Q3. 'lhc uppcr cud of the shaft is reduced and squared at 22E forming a shoulder 23h. The selective head or multiple stop member 2l comprises tive radially projecting ratchet-like teeth numbered respectively 2st, 2t", 2l", 21 and Q1 and a smooth circular portion 21N between the first and last teeth7 and is formed with a downwardly extending hub or bearing portion 24V. Said hub is perforated to tit over the upper end of the shaft 23, the perforation extending entirely through the head 24, but being square at the upper part of the head to cooperate with the squared end 23a of the shaft. Said squared end is spread or off-set so as to clamp the head 2li tightly against the shoulder 23b and cause said head and said shaft to operate as a single piece. rl`he lower portion of the hub 24X is reduced to fit into a tubular bearing member 25, the shoulder formed by the reduced end portion of said hub bearing on the top of the bearing member. Said bearing member extends downward through an opening in the top plate 3 and is provided with a circular flange 26 which rest-s on said top platea the bearing member being xed to the top plate by screws 27 passing through the flange 26 into the top plate. The shaft 23 extends downward through the bore of the tubular bearing 25 and carries a collar 28 which is secured by a set screw 2f) to the shaft so as to abut against the bottom of the bearing 25 and prevent upward movement of t-he shaft therein. Downward movement of the shaft in the bearing` is prevented by the shoulder on the hub 24X. rl`he shaft, then, while freely rotatable is incapable of longitudinal movement- The shaft 23 extends downward through a hole in the top face of the rear portion of the base l and carries a toothed wheel or pinion 30 having a hub 30a which receives set screws 3l, thereby securing the toothed wheel 30 to the lower end portion of the shaft 23. Surrounding the shaft within the bearing or housing 25 is a coiled spring 32, the upper end of which is secured to the slot 23C in the shaft 23 and the lower end of which engages a slot 25"L in thc bearing 25. The spring tends to turn the shaft 23 and head 24k in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3. Normally the circular portion 24er faces the column stops but its radius is too short to permit it to engage the column stops, so that the carriage may move freely back and forth except when the head 2l is turned to bring one of its stops into operative position. these stops ofcourse extending farther from the center of rotation of the head than does the circular face 2dr-f so as to engage the column Stops.

The turning movements of the shaft 23 are controlled by devices which include a rack bar 33 which meshes with the pinion 30 and is adapted to slide parallel to the travel of the carriage in a way or track 34C formed in a support or bracket 35 best shown in Figs. 2 and 8. At its ends the bracket is provided with lugs or ears 35 formed with tapped holes 3G which receive headed screws 37, said screws Ipassing through holes 1n the rear vertical wall of the base and securing the bracket to the frame of the machine within said base. forward from said rear wall. and the slot 34 is formed in its upper face. The bracket is cut awa-y at 35b to provide room for the pinion 30, and the lower end of the shaft 23 bears in a depression formed in the bottom face of said cut-away, the lower portion of the shaft 23 being thereby held from lateral movement and the path of the pinion 30, as it turns to cooperate with the slidable rack bar 33, being fixed. Said rack bar has a pin or lug 38 projecting upward from its righthand end portion and entering a cut-out or slot 3S) in a plate or universal bar l0 that is slidable above the rack bar 33 and transversely thereof in grooves or guideways eti in the bracket 35. The left end 39n of the slot 39 is formed at an angle to the line of mot-ion of the universal bar 40 so that when said universal bar is moved rearward the inclined or cani edge 392L acts on the pin 38 to cam the rack bar 33 in its ways a short distance toward the right, which motion serves to partially rotatethe pinion 30 as well as the shaft 23 and the head 24 so that the tooth or stop 2i is rotated into the path of travel of the tappets or column stops on the carriage. This operation effects what may be called the initial setting of the selecting stop devices. When the carrige is subsequently released as hereinafter explained, and travels leftward, those tappets thereon which at the time are at the right of the selecting head successively strike the stops of said selecting head and turn said stops and the shaft 23 step-.by-step so that the series of column selecting stops are successively brought into working position in the path of the tappets or column stops.

The head 24e is maintained normallyl in the position shown in Figs. 3 and S with the circular face 2# opposite the tappets by reason of the fact that the coiled restoring spring 32 acts through the shaft 23 and pinion 30 on the rack bar 33 to maintain the pin 33 in contact with the rear end of the inclined edge 39, the normal position whereof is uniformly the same. A wire restoring spring 42 is secured by a screw lf3 to the top of the right-hand lug 35, the free end of said spring` engaging in a slot tft in the slide et() and tending constantly to press said slide forward so that normally its front edge engages with lugs or projections extending' upward on the forward end portions of slide bars i5, said lugs each being designated as 45H. Each of these slide bars is adapted to opfrate the slide or universal bar or plate 40. The slide bars are vertically arranged side by side in kerfs or slot ways 46 extending fore and aft of the machine transversely of the way 3i. Each slide bar is provided at its rear end with a The bracket extends bearing lug 15" which is normally maintained in contact with the rear lface ot the bracket 35 by the combined action ot the spring 412 and ot the restoring springs with which the actuating devices for said slide bars are provided. The actuating devices for each slide bar comprise an adjustable link 47 pivotally eom'lected at #t8 with its associate slide bar 45 and extending horizontally forward beneath the printing key levers of the machine to an angular lever 4t) to which said link is pivotally connected at 50. Each angular lever is -l'ormed with a hub 5l through which passes a pivot rod 52, said pivot rod extending from side to side of the machine and being supported in the sides ot the base. The hubs 5l space the levers 4t2) apart lengthwise of the rod 5; and the set ot' connecting links t7 'tan outward as they extend forward as shown in Fig. Q, so that the forward ends ot said links are spaced apart corresponding to the spacing of the levers 4t) with which they are connected. Said levers 4S) are maintained in the proper position lengthwise et the rod 52 by collars 52 tixed to the rod 52 and abutting against the outside hubs o'l the set ot' hubs 5l. Displacement ot the rod 52 is prevented by collars 52" tixed to said rod and abutting the inner faces ot the sides o't' the base l. The forward end olf each angular lever engages in an opening in a key stem 53 provided with a key button 54t. Each key stem is vertically slidable in openings in guide plates 55 and 513 suitably secured to the base l.

The buttons or column selecting keys 5t are arranged in rear oit and slightly above the regular keyboard otl the machine. A coiled restoring spring 57 is connected at one end to each angular lever 4t2) and at the other end to the guide plate 56, said restoring spring tending to maintain the key stem 53, lever 4t), link t7 and slide bar 415 in the `normal position shown in Figs. l. and 2.

lWhen in normal position a cut-rout a5 with which each slide bar is provided registers` with the slide-way 34 (Fig. S) and as said cut-outs are slightly greater both in width and depth than the width and depth otl the slide-way ill, it follows that when the slide bars Lt5 are in normal position the 'tull length ot the slide-way -lt to the right oli the rack bar 353 is entirely open and unobstrueted.

The slide bars are aranged in parallelw ism at right angles to the path ot travel ol" the rack bar and the portions ol. said slide bars forward ot' the cut-outsl 415" constitute stops which limit the travel ot the rack bar (ili'tferent distances according to the particular slide bar operated. The distance between each slide bar is so related to the rotary travel of the head 21k that the travel ot' the rack bar 33 'from one slide bar to the next is sutlicenl. to bring successive selecting stops on the head 2-'1 into operation.

Besides `its function otl moving the universal bar 411) lo ell'eet an initial positioning o't the selecting head and its function ot acting as a stop ilior the rack bar 2li-l, which rack bar a'lter the initial positioning operation is driven step-by-step by successive tappets on the carriage, each slide bar has the additional function oil. releasing the carriage after the throwing` into operative position of the column selecting mechanisni. The releasing means operative by the slide bars comprise a rock shaft 58 pivoted at its ends on pivot screws 5S) secured in the sides ot the base. The rock sha'lt is provided with two downwardly and forwardly extending anglllar arms (50 spaced apart so as to be ontlside the bracket 35. At the :lront ends ol. said arms is secured a cross rod or bar (31 which is received in cutouts 45 in the under sides of the slide rods 415, the :forward edge portions ot said cut-outsl being extended downward and forming devices 'tor operating the rod or bar ttl. At the righthand end olf the rock sha't't 5S is secured a curved arm (l2 which extends dowmvard, -forward, upward and then rearward, and is connected to the lower end ot a link (S2-l, the upper end whereo't' is connected to the rear arm o1 a releasing device or lever (5ft. As best shown in Fig. 2l said lever is pivoted at (35 to a bracket (313 secured by screws (37 to the top plate. The lorward end ot the lever (lllis provided with a releasing device which in the present instance is in the form oit a litting shoe t-t underlying the `feed rack 'll but normally disconnected therefrom. An arm 5S depending ilfrom the le'l't` end portion o't the rock shat't has connected to it one end o1 a coiled restoring spring 5S", the other end wliereo'l is hooked around a fixed pin 58", the spring assisting to restore the rock sha lt and conliected parts to normal position aliter operation. VBy this construction when any one ol the slide bars ll5 is pushed rearward it acts on the rod (3l toturn the rock shait't 5S, depressing the rocker arm (32 and pulling down the link (l-l so as to elevate the `liorward arln ol' the lever (1v1 and cause the lit'ting shoe G1 to lijlt the. ileed rack l'l and disengage it. Ylrom the 'leed pinion 12, thereby Ylreeing thc carriage `trom its escapement devices. lt, t'or example, the it'ourth selector key 5-1. be depressed, it operates to turn the associate lever 19, push the link t7 and slidel the corresponding slide bar 45 rearward trst to the position shown in Fig. 9. During this movement o'lE the slide bar the lug -l-5l moves the universal plate 11() rearward t'rom nor mal position to that shown in Fig. Sl, causing the cam edge S9, acting on the pin 3S, to move the rack bar 33 toward the right, thereby rotating and setting the head 24 in initial operative position, with the stop or tooth 211"L in the path ot' the column stops or tappets as shown in Fig. There is, as will be noted from Fig. 1, considerable lost motion between the rod 51 and. the actuating edge of the slide rod t5 and consequently during the first part of the initial setting operation the rod G1 will not' be operated. As the rearward motion ot the aotuated slide bar 15 continues, however. aii'ter the lost motion is taken up, said slide bar will take up the rod or bar G1 and etl'ect the release oit the carriage in the manner before described. By this construction movement of the stop 2% into the path ot the tappets betere the release oit the carriage is insured. Then the tirst tappet or column stop 18 strikes the selector stop 24-a as shown in Fig. 4, itcauses a partial rotation ot the shat't 23 which in turn moves the rack bar 83 one step toward the right, and the selector stop 24.1 is brought into operative position. rllhus one after another the remaining column stops or tappets on the carriage strilze the succeeding selector stops after they have been operatively positioned and thus the rack bar is moved step-by-step until its right-hand end strikes against the interposed slide bar, which is the fourth slide bar, so that the carriage is arrested by the engagement ot said slide bar which prevents further turning of the head 24s and causes the stop 24k to arrest the tappet or column stop 2l..

1n order to prevent retraction oit the head 2i between operations of successive tappets er column stops during the run of the carriage, a pawl and ratchet device is employed operative on the racl; bar said pawl and ratchet device being normally inoperative and being automatically brought into operation as the universal bar 4t() slides rearward from normal position. Rei'erring to Figs. 8 to 127 inclusive. it will be noted that the top :t'ace ot the rack bar 3?) is 'formed with cutaways or depressions 353 'forming ratchet teeth, each cut-away having' a right-hand vertical face and a lett-hand inclined tace, there being in the present instance :tou r vertical or detaining 'laces termed by the lepressions 33'. Cooperative with said depressions 33a is a detent or pawl member ($8 arranged between `ribs (if) on the bracket 15, said pawl member being pivoted. on a cross pin extending between said ribs. A leaf spring T1 is arranged in a cut-out or slot 69a formed transversely in the rearmost rib 69 and in the adjacent portion et the bracket 35 and is secured by a headed screw '72 to the rear face of the bracket said spring bearing at its tree end on the top ot the pawl member G9, tending to press said pawl member into engagement with the rack bar 32. r1`he pawl member is provided with downwardly directed extensions or teeth G82L and osrees 68h, the rear tooth G8@ being at the lett of the universal. plate at() and engageable with the depressions 33a and the ratchet teeth formed thereby in the rack bar 33; while the torward tooth 68h is adapted to cooperate with the downwardly beveled or inclined rear edge 40a of a slot gi101 formed at the lett side of said universal plate t0. Normally the tooth. @8b lies on the top of the universal plate t0 in rear of the slot 101), as shown clearly in F 8, thereby maintaining the tooth (58D elevated above the raclr bar 33. Then the universal plate 40 is pushed rearward by one of the slide bars to the posi.- tion shown in Fig. 9, the tooth G81) slides down the beveled edge 1Y0a into the slot 40h, causing a slight downward rotation of the pawl member 68 on its pivot YO and permitting the pawl tooth G8 to engage with the top ot the rack bar 33. Thereafter when the rack bar 83 is moved rightward by the operation ot' the tappet 18 and the stop 241 the tooth GSa will drop into the right-hand depression 38, T he result will be that atter the tappet 1S passes the stop 24a, the rack bar 33 will be prevented trom being retracted let'tward by the engagement ot the vertical tace of the right-li and depression 33 with the tooth G8, said tooth thus serving as a detent device to retain the rack bar 33 in advanced position until the next tappet 19 comes along and co-acts with the stop 24D to advance the rack bar 33 another step and cause the detent device CS to engage with the second depression 33 from the right. rllhe rack bar 3B will thereupon be detained in the second advanced position until the tappet 20 engages with the tooth 2st@ to cause a t'urther rotation ot the head 2l as the carriage advances thus permitting the detent tooth (38 to drop in thel third depression 33 as shown in Fig. 12. Fig. l2 corresponds with the dotted line position of the head 24tin Fig. 5, this being the position to which said head will be turned by the tappet 20 to permit said tappet` to pass said head and to attain the full line position of said. tappet shown in said Fig. As soon as the tappet 20 passes the head 2li said head will be turned back to the full line position shown in Fig. 5 by the spring Further retraction ot the head at this time will be prevented by the engagement oi' the vertical face of the third depression or notch 33 with the detent tooth G8.

@n release of the actuated stop bar or plate h3 the universal plate Ll-O will return to normal position and in doing so the inclined edge 1021 will engage the tooth 68h and cam said tooth up until it reaches the top surface ot' the plate 40 and slides therealong until said plate reaches the normal position. The forcing upward oit said tooth GS" ettects an upward nioven'ientot the pawl. or detentmember 68 and lifts the detent tooth (SSa away from the rack bar 83, permitting said rack bar to be restored to normal position by the spring' 32. It for any i'eason it Ishould be desired to further advance the carriage pi'ior to operating' the prii'iting keys, this may be done by actuating the column selecting` key next succeeding' the one last actuated.

I have described the operation oi my invention when the fourth column selecting' key and parts controlled thereby ai'e opei'- ated, showing' that the carriae'e passes intermediate columns in part defined by tappets preceding the arresting tappet, which preceding' tappets are at the right ot' the multiple stop or selecting' head when the carriage is released. It will be appai'ent that it pi'ioi' to the columnat'ing operation any tappets shall have passed the multiple stop or select'- ing head, such tappets will not affect said head during' such columnating operation: that the columns to which the column select'- ing keys relate will always be the columns which are in part defined by those tappets or column stops which at the time ot the operation o't said column selecting keys have not passed the selecting' head but are at the rig'l'it-hand side thereof: and that the cai'- riag'e when released will run uninterruptedly to the selected columnar position. skipping' any intermediate columns. Although I have illusti'ated five column selecting' keys with their associate slide bars or plates and connections, said number may be increased or diminished at pleasure and other changes may be made without departingl from my invention.

It will be noted that by my present invention I provide a column selecting mechanism for typewriting' machines embodying a multiple stop member or device provided with a plurality o'tl stop 'faces and rotatable. to bringl the selected stop tace thereon into operative position and there to arrest said selected stop face: that a plurality ol column stops or tappets are provided: that said column stops are herein adjustably arranged lengthwise of the carriage travel; that said column stops are adapted to cooperate with said multiple stop to rotate the same; that means (in the present case, the, spring' 30) are provided to rotate said multiple stop to rendei' it inoperative; that Athe rotation ot said multiple stop by said spring is in the opposite direction from the rotation ot said multiple stop by said column stops; that key-operated means are provided ttor iin parting' an initial rotative movement to said multiple stop member and t'or lii'niting the rotation ot said member; that in the present instance the rotative movement limited by said key-operated means is a rotative movement imparted to said stop member b v said column stops; that the stop faces on said multiple stop are radially arranged, that is, they radiate from the center o't' rotation of said multiple stop; that the axis ot said multiple stop is transverse ot the line o'll carriage travel; that a circular face is formed on said multiple stop nearer the ccnter ot rotation thereo'l than are said radial trices; that normally said circular it'acc is maintained opposite or 'l'acing' the column stops or tappets by the spring' restoring means SQ acting in conjunction with limiting' means, said limiting means in the present instance comprising the pin 3S and the inclined edge ltt: that the key operated means t`or turningl said innltiple stop inclndes a universal bar operated by each ot the column selecting' keys. said universal bar in the present instance being' in the torni et' a slidable plate: and that another universal bar is provided operative by each o'l" the column selecting' keys. which other universal bar `is in the 'torni ol. a cross rod coimected by arms to a rock sha'tt and opei'ative to release the carriage from its step-by-step feeding' mechanism.

Certain 'features herein disclosed are not claimed as they arel the invention ot John II. Barr. as appears 'from his Patent No. 975,110, granted November S, 1910. My construction resembles that ot' the patent aforesaid in that they axis of rotation of the multiple stop is at rig'ht angles to the line or direction of travel ot the column stops, but is unlike the patented construction in that the multiplo stop is permanently arranged in the plane o't travel ol the column stops instead of being movable in and out of said plane as in the patent. Furthermore, in my construction the circular or additional surface or tace ol the multiple stop device stands normally opposite to or tacing the column stops.

that I claim as new and desire to secure by Iietters Patent, is 2- l. In a column selecting' mechanism 'lor typewriting' machines, the combination of a rotatable multiple stop having' a plurality oit stop faces. means ttor rotating' said multiple stop to bring a stop tace thereon into operative position. a plurality of column stops operative to rotate said multiple, stop, and means li'or rotating' said multiple stop to render it inoperative.

Q. In a column selecting mechanism ilor typewriting' machines. the combination ot a rotatable multiple stop having a plurality ot stop faces, means tor rotating' said multiple stop in one direction to bring a selected stop tace thereon into operative position, a column stop for rotating' said multiple stop in the saine direction. a spring' tor rotating' said multiple stop in the opposite direction, and means cooperating with said multiple stop to limit the action ot: said spring' and to maintain said multiple stop normally in inoperative position.

3. In a column selecting' mechanism :For tvpewriting machines, the combination o't" column stops, a rotative stop device having a series of stops thereon for cooperation with said column stops, said column stops being operative to turn said rotative stop device, and key-operated means for imparting an initial rotat-ive movement to said rotative stop device and for limiting the rotation of said device.

li. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a rotative multiple stop, said column stops being operative to turn said multiple stop, column selecting keys, and means operative by said keys for imparting an initial rotative movement to said multiple stop, said means also operating subsequently to limit the rotation of said multiple stop by said column stops.

In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a rotatable mul tiple stop having its axis transverse of the line of carriage travel and having a plurality of radial stop faces and an additional. face arranged nearer the center of rotation of said multiple. stop than are said radial stop faces, means for rotating said multiple stop to render selected stop faces thereon cooperative with said column stops, and means for rotating said multiple stop in the opposite direction to bring said additional face opposite said column stops.

6. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a rotatable multiple stop having its axis transverse of the line of carriage travel and having a plurality of radial stop faces and an additional face arranged nearer the center of rotation of said multiple stop than are said radial stop faces, means for rotating said multiple stop to render selected stop faces thereon cooperative with said column stops. a spring for rotating said multiple stop backward, and limiting means for maintaining normally said additional face opposite said column stops.

7. In a column selecting` mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a multiple stop having a plurality of stop faces, a vertically disposed shaft to the upper end of which said multiple stop is fixed, means for prevent-ing endwise movementof said shaft, and key-controlled selecting means coperative with the lower end of said shaft to turn it and thereby render said multiple stop operative.

8. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a multiple stop cooperative therewith, a shaft carrying said multiple stop, a tubular bearing member through which said shaft passes, means cooperative with said bearing member to pre- :is/rese vent endwise movement of said shaft, a restoring spring connected with said shaftand housed within said bearing member, and keycontrolled column selecting devices cooperative with said shaft.

t). In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop having its axis transverse of the line of carriage travel, a rack and pinion for turning said multiple stop, and a key-operated slidable plate for moving said rack longitudinally.

10. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a rotatable multiple stop cooperative therewith but normally inoperative, the axis of said multiple stop being transverse of the line of carriage travel, and means including a key controlled imiversal bar for turning said multiplo stop to initially position it for cooperation with said column stops.

l1. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning said multiple stop, and means for actuating said rack, said actuating means including a universal bar, and key controlled slide bars operative on said bar.

l2. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning said multiple stop, and means for actuating said rack, said actuating means including a universal bar, and ky controlled slide bars operating to move said bar and also to arrest said rack.

i3. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning said multiple stop, and means for actuating said rack, said actuating means including a slotted plate cooperative with a pin on said rack, and slide bars for moving said plate, said slide bars also serving to arrestsaid rack.

llt. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops. a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning said multiple stop, means for actuating' said rack, said actuating means including a plate, and a detent operative on said rack and controlled by said plate.

l5. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination of a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning said multiple stop, means for activ-,ting said rack, a pivotally mounted detent cooperative with said rack to maintain it in one or another ot a plm'ality oi positions, and means irulepeiulent ot saiela'achr -l'or turning said detcnt to render the same operative and inoperative.

16. In a column selecting' mechanism for typeu'riting machines, the combination ot a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including' a .rack for turning` said multiple stop, means tor actuating' said rack, a pivotally mounted detent cooperative with said rack to maintain it in one or another ot' a plurality of positions, and means acting' on said detent nor mally to maintain it separated from said racl 17. In a column selecting' mechanisn'i ilor typewriting' machines, the combination of a plurality ot column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack for turning' said multiple stop. said rack being provided with ratchet teeth, means itor ac tuating' said rack, and a dctent cooperative with said ratchet teeth.

18. In a column selecting' mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination ot a plurality of column stops, a cooperative multiple stop, devices including a rack t'or turning' said multiple stop, means 'for actuating' said rack iiicluding' a universal bar, a detent member having' a. tooth eng'ag'eablc with .said rack and a part engageable with said universal bar, and a spring' tending' to press said detent into engagement, with said rack.

19. In. a column selecting' mechanism tor typewriting machines, the combination o't' a plurality of column stops, a cope 'ative multiple stop, devices including a rack -tor turning` said multiple stop, a universal bar member for actuating' said rack, and a series of bars arranged side by side and operative on said member to move it transversely o't lsaid rack.

Q0. In a column selecting' mechanism tor typewriting machines, the combination o't a plurality of column stops. a cooperative multiple stop, devices inchuling' a 'ack 'for turning' said multiple stop, a universal bar it'or actuating' said rack, carriage releasing' means, and key operated bars contactive with said universal bar to actua te the same, said bars heilig also contactive with said rack to arrest the same and also with said carriage reluising' means to actuate the same.

2l. In a column selecting mechanism Ytor typewriting' machines. the conibiimtiou ot a plurality ot column stops. a coi'iperative multiple stop, devices including' a racl; for turning said multiple stop. a universal bar tor actuating said rack, #arriag'e releasing' means comprising a rock sha'tt and arms .fixed thereto and fari-ying' a cross rod, and key operated bars eng'ageable both with said universal bar and with said cross rod.

22. In a column selecting' mechanism t'or l'aces permanently typeu'riting machines, thc combination ot a plurality ot' column stops.` a cooperative multiple stop, devices includilig' a rack 't'or turning said multiple stop, a universal bar ttor actuating' said rack, carriage releasing' .m mns comprising'a roel; sha'l't.- and arms tixed thereto and carrying' a cross rod` and key operited slide bars eng'ageable both with said slidable plate and said cross rod, said slide bars being' contat-.tive with said rack to limit endwise movement; thereon.

Q23. In a column selecting mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination o' a plurality ot colui'nn stops, a coperative multiple stop, devices including' a rack for turning' said multiple stop, a slidable plate t'or actuating' said rack, :arriag'e releasing devices int-hiding' a cross bar, and a set oi ltey actuated slide bars arranged side by side, said slide bars having' lugs contactive with said slidable plate and being tornied \vith depressions which receive said cross rod.

In a column selecting' mechanism t'or typewriting machines, the combination of a bi'acket.l detaehably secured to the iframe oit' the machine and Alormed with a slide-way, and a series ot parallel li'eril's or slots transverse ot said slide-way, said bracket also heilig formed with a second slide-way transverse ot the tirst slide-way, a rack on said Iirst named slide-way, an actuating' plate :tor said rack in said second slide-\'ay, key actuated bars in said transverse lceris, said bars cope 'ating with said slidable plate, a column selecting' stop member, connections between said stop member and said rack, and a plurality ot coope 'ating column stops.

25. In a column selecting' mechanism Ator t vpe\vriting' machines` the combination ot a plurality o't column stops. a multiple stop provided with a plur:lity ot radial stop ili'aces and with a circular tace nearer the center oit rotation than said radial taees, said circular 'tace normally itacing' said column stops, and means t'or rotating' said multiple Stop.

t. In a column selecting mechanism it'or typeivriting' machines, the combination ot a plurality ot column stops` a multiple stop permanentiY arranged in the plane ot t 'avel ol the column stops, said multiple stop being provided with a pluralit \v ot radial stop 't'aces and Vwith an additional lacc arranged n arer the center ot rotation than said radial taces. said additional 'tace normally 'facing said column stops, and means -tor rotating said multiple stop to bring' the first ot said stop laces opposite the column stops.

27. In a column selecting' mechanism for tiypeivrit'ing machines. the combination o't a plurality ot column stops, a multiple stop provided with a plurality ot" radial stop arrang'ed in the same plane as the working portions ot said col- 1111111 Stops, said Stop faces being 1101111111157 111111 State of New York 1111s 201111 day of 0111` of reach of Saud eo11'111n1 stops, and means 1111111111151, A. D. 1909.

lor roiai'ingv said 1111,11tip1e stop to bring; $11111 Y T ,T stop faces into cooperative re1z1tions111p with n *CLIO B' A 511111 p1111z11ity of 0011111111 Stops. Htnessesr Signed at 111e borough of Manhattan, mty J. B. DEEVES,

of New York, 111 111e county of New York l E. M. VELLS. 

